Sunday, December 29, 2019

CASE STUDY The Fork And Dagger Pub Essay examples

Founded in Straun, Ontario by Richard Lynch, the Fork and Dagger Pub was a growing business and showed much success after opening in 1993. By using word of mouth advertising with the high traffic taken in from playing the Norway Olympics in the pub, the Fork and Dagger Pub found itself with a lot of sports enthusiasts as regular customers as well as students from local schools. But since 2008, the Fork and Dagger Pub has declined in revenue and local patrons have seemed to vanish. With new competitors in the area, and net income decreasing over $100,000 in four years- Richard has decided to let his two sons, Jason Bradley, both working at the establishment for over 10 years, to create business proposals to help their revenue grow†¦show more content†¦Only business essential expenses were kept the same. So it would appear that external factors are to blame for the Pub’s revenue decline, for the only internal factor to compromise the pub’s business is the lack of change and innovation to the bar atmosphere and scenic value. Overall the Fork and Dagger Pub has been identified as unfocused market strategy, and in need of a desperate change, for it cannot keep up with new and growing businesses in the local area. The Fork and Dagger Pub has currently two business proposals to help improve and regain revenue for the establishment. Richard’s two sons, Jason Bradley, both has prepared general ideas of where they can take the business’s target market. Jason’s business proposal involves changing the restaurant’s old and outdated dà ©cor and working on promoting the business to compete with others bars. His plan outlines purchasing pool tables ($5000 each), karaoke machine ($1500), DJ nights ($75 - $125 an hour), as well as overall renovating the interior (base at $6000) and changing for new tables and chairs at $2000 a piece. He also hasn’t really focused on the promotion side, but has ideas for Ladies Night, Happy Hour as well as utilizing social media campaigns to give out coupons for drinks or food. Bradley’s business proposal requires rather a change of target market. Bradley and his partner are apart of the LGBT community, (Lesbian, Gay, Bi-sexual Transsexual) and

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Human Ignorance The Great Barrier Reef - 2286 Words

Since the beginning of time man has shown a desire to alter his physical surroundings based on his perception of inequalities, injustices, survival or even due to his own innovations. Perhaps it stems from the primal instinct to survive and along with that a common theme behind this desire seems to be an effort to make the world a better place, either more aesthetically pleasing, or easier to survive in. Technological advances for human survival and comfort may come at the expense of animals, climate, air, land and sea. Human ignorance often leads to the natural wonders of our world being destroyed due to these technological advances and human arrogance. Humans have wiped out many species that they come in contact with and almost destroyed other natural environments and ecosystems. Along the northeast coast of Australia is a cluster of reefs known as the Great Barrier Reef, the most diverse underwater phenomenon in our world. This natural wonder is not being cared for and everyone ne eds to take responsibility for what is happening to this reef, especially in adjacent locations and help in as many ways as possible. The Australian Government is responsible for the protection of the natural resources within their country. They need to act as the main spokesperson for the Great Barrier Reef. The government needs to be more proactive because if nothing is done the Great Barrier Reef will no longer exist. Even though it is not just the Australian Government that is to blame forShow MoreRelatedThe Great Barrier Reef ( Environmental Lens )1401 Words   |  6 PagesGreat Barrier Reef (Environmental Lens) The Great Barrier Reef is a vast organic structure that has existed longer than man. It has always been present underneath the water surface near the coast of Australia, harboring many different types of sea creatures. Over the past few decades, the reef has slowly been dying. Humans have been negatively affecting it for a while now, although they may not have known it at that time. We, as humans, have the duty to correct our mistake and take responsibilityRead MoreEssay on The Great Barrier Reef1258 Words   |  6 PagesThe Great Barrier Reef is one of the wonders of the natural world. It was declared a World Heritage area in 1981 and added to the National Heritage List in 2007. Unfortunately, the Great Barrier Reef faces many threats. Pollution caused by direct or indirect human activities are major threats to Australian reefs. (source 1). Two million tourists visit the coral reef every year. This is great for the economy; however it can have huge negative impacts on the coral reef. The tourists are carriedRead MoreEnvironmental Issues Of Great Barrier Reef914 Words   |  4 PagesOne environmental issues posted on the facebook group on Ecologically Conscious Social is climate change’s effect impacts on Great Barrier Reef where is one of the UNESCO world heritage sites. Great Barrier Reef is located in Queensland, Australia. Environmentalists raised concerns over emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) that poses significant threat to the world heritage site is carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions emit from burning of coal that produced from Adani mining company. The concerns were happenedRead MoreEnvironmental Issues Of The Great Barrier Reef980 Words   |  4 PagesOne environmental issues posted on the Facebook group on Ecologically Conscious Social is climate change’s effect impacts on the Great Barrier Reef where is one of the UNESCO world heritage sites. The Great Barrier Reef is located in Queensland, state of Australia. A concern raised by a group of environmentalists over a threat to the Great Barrier Reef is carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions that emit from the burning of coal. The federation government environment minister, Mr. Greg Hunt approved a 16Read MoreGlobal Warming is a Hoax Essay506 Words   |  3 Pagestalking about how the political campaign against global warming is flawed because at our current point there is nothing much that can be done to fix it.(Mckibben,1) He then goes to state that humans are the biggest culprit behind global warming and supports this by giving examples such as SUVs and American ignorance.(2,9) He concludes by saying that if ten percent of America were to go green, it still would not save the planet, but ten percent could get the government’s attention to pass laws making everyoneRead MoreANZ Sustainable Business Practices2813 Words   |  12 Pages allows organisations and their customers to grow. This generation will not stand for ignorance and insensib le approaches to sustainability in the corporate world. Large businesses must be aware that the decisions they make will often impact beyond the walls around them, and that they must answer for the damage they cause. Organisations that shy away from sustainable options, be it due to finances or ignorance will see themselves placed under immense pressure from government organisations all theRead More Ecotourism in South American Countries Essay3767 Words   |  16 Pages‘Ecotours’ since 1993. Also, The Ecuadorian Ecotourism Association conducts Ecotourism field workshops for guides, tour operators, lodge owners, and conservationists to improve the role of those working in the tourism industry. The Rainforest and Reef Conservation Fund which is based in Michigan, also sponsors ‘Ecotours’, and tries to employ guides from the host country. Other groups are also working to come up with ways to certify organizations that practice real Ecotourism. The Ecuador ian EcotourismRead MoreDieting Makes People Fat Essay19490 Words   |  78 Pagesscientists. A few people take up the habit because they saw someone they admired like smoking and thought it was a cool thing to do. Another reason for some people may smoke is experimenting with friends. Here are a few most common causes of smoking: †¢ Ignorance about all the risks and disadvantages of smoking cigarettes. †¢ A total lack of discouragement against smoking. †¢ Growing up in an environment or house where people regularly smoke. †¢ Feelings of fatigue and stress. The active stimulant in tobaccoRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesCentury †¢ Jose C. Moya and Adam McKeown 9 †¢ 2 Twentieth-Century Urbanization: In Search of an Urban Paradigm for an Urban World †¢ Howard Spodek 53 3 Women in the Twentieth-Century World Bonnie G. Smith 83 4 The Gendering of Human Rights in the International Systems of Law in the Twentieth Century †¢ Jean H. Quataert 116 5 The Impact of the Two World Wars in a Century of Violence †¢ John H. Morrow Jr. 161 6 Locating the United States in Twentieth-Century World History

Thursday, December 12, 2019

A wise friend Essay Example For Students

A wise friend Essay Alex KoniecznyJanuary 21, 2002A Wise FriendWhenever someone asks me what helped influence me to become a teacher the first thing I tell the is a wise friend. This friend was my tenth grade history teacher, Coach Carroll. I had always been very smart, but was board with school and tended not to always apply myself because of my lack of interest. Most teachers acted negatively towards me when I didnt put forth the effort that I should and very easily could have. Some went as far to tell me that I shouldnt even apply to college or That college would be a waste of my parents money. But then there was Coach Carroll. One day he told me a story of a boy, that all he wanted to do was play football. He didnt care about his classes, he just did well enough to pass so he could play ball. As the story went on I realized that this boy he was speaking of was himself. I would have never imaged one of the best teachers I had ever had to be uninterested in school when they were young. That day he told me that the best teachers were some times the worst students. I know when he told me that I must have made a really weird face cause I remember him laughing at me. He told me that I understood what it was like to come to class and be board, or to struggle with certain tasks, and much it hurts when teachers dont encourage you, but in turn put you down. He said, that because I understood these things first hand, I would be able to offer a more pleasant environment for a wide range of students, verses only being able to connect with the very serious students. For the next two years of high school I did a lot of soul searching, and worked on becoming a better student. Every time I would see Coach Carroll he would say things like, Hello Miss Konieczny, Did we have homework last night? This was my little reminder that I had the personality and the drive to do a good job at something teaching. I will never forget at Senior awards night when they announced that I would be attending Texas Wesleyan University on a partial scholarship and seeking a degree in Education. I think Coach Carroll cheered for me more than my own family. I learned how powerful it is to have a teacher believe in you so much, long after you have left their classroom. I hope that one day someone can say the same about me, that I inspired them to achieve their dreams and to make them a reality as Coach Carroll did for me.

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Ethical Behavior free essay sample

In this paper, I am going to discuss the importance of ethical behavior and its significance in persuasion. I will also define two ethical theories and finally, I will explore the impact that ethical practices have on persuasion. Persuasion is extremely important in ethical behavior. It is what mothers use to teach their children to make the right decisions. It can also be used by drug users to convince the insecure teen to try a drug for the first time, in order to fit in with the crowd. Persuasion can be life saving or deadly. Such is the case of Phoebe Prince, a young fifteen year old teen who committed suicide in January of this year. According to an article in the New York Times, she had transferred to an American school from Ireland and was eager to make friends. She attracted the attention of a football star at the high school, who apparently had recently broken off a relationship with another girl. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethical Behavior or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It was this girl who persuaded her friends to join in belittling Phoebe any chance they could. The taunts grew more and more violent and abusive, until they turned in to physical threats. After three months of being bullied every day, Phoebe decided to give her accusers exactly what they wanted. She escaped the only way she knew how; by hanging herself in the apartment stairwell when she came home from school. This power of persuasion is not unlike Adolf Hitler’s hatred against the Jewish people. The more people they were able to persuade into joining in the tirade of accusations and unethical behavior, the stronger the momentum became, until death was imminent. Fortunately, people are beginning to recognize the seriousness of bullying. The Swedish Work Environment Authority Act suggests that, â€Å"Preventative interventions should include whole community awareness campaigns about the nature of bullying and its dangers. Efforts should also be made to enhance the emotional and organizational environments in school and work settings by promoting sensitivity, mutual respect and tolerance to diversity while prohibiting bullying† (Srabstein and Leventhal, 2010). Persuasion is the key to preventing this behavior for future generations. Although there are several if not many ethical theories, Utilitarian ethics is one that is used often. This theory is based upon the reasoning that â€Å"the right act is the act that produces the greatest benefits for everyone† (Waller, 2005). It is this reasoning that persuasion comes into play. Utilitarianism strives to â€Å"maximize pleasure and minimize suffering for everyone† (Waller, 2005). With the basis that the right act will produce the greatest benefit, persuasion can be used to guide a person into committing the right act. For example, many people agree that shoplifting is wrong, because the effects from stealing from another cause more suffering than pleasure for all involved. Persuasion can be used to try and reason with the potential shoplifter so they change their mind and decide not to steal. However, persuasion can also be used to coerce the shoplifter into taking the item, using peer pressure to entice. Either way, utilitarian ethics involve choices or choices involve persuasion. Another theory of ethics that can be impacted by persuasion is the theory of rights. These rights are put into place by the society in which someone lives. In the United States, we have our Constitutional Rights, which lists what our forefathers deemed to be used to guide its citizens in their quest for life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. There is also the ethics of human rights, such as enforcing the death penalty. In Europe after World War II’s death and destruction, the Council of Europe was created as a way to protect human rights. This included abolishing the death penalty. What began as ten countries quickly grew to include 47 nations. When Ukraine joined the Council of Europe (CE) in 1995 (Bae, 2008), an immediate moratorium on executions was expected to be compliant with the other nations. Ukraine ignored the moratorium and it was during this time that executions actually increased (Bae, 2008). The Council of Europe was able to persuade Ukraine to abolish the death penalty using the threat that they could not continue to let Ukraine be a member of the CE if they did not comply. However, the people of Ukraine, as well as other countries in the CE, were in favor of the death penalty. Their citizens were trying to persuade Ukraine to continue the executions. Ultimately, even though Ukraine was in favor of the death penalty, under the persuasion of the CE, they ultimately chose to abolish this law in order to maintain their continued membership. It is easy to see how ethics and persuasion ultimately coexist with each other and how they can be used in both, ethical and unethical situations. For every right or reason a person believes in, there was the initial persuasion that led them to those beliefs.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

The Importance of Improving the Digital Divide between All Countries of Different Socio

Introduction Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) have emerged as the most important tools for development through their ability to connect people to information and knowledge. Through inventions such as the internet, people’s lives have been transformed and the world has been converted into a global village.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Importance of Improving the Digital Divide between All Countries of Different Socio-Economic Climates specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Policy makers and scientists agree that ICT can play an important role in promoting development in a country. However, for this positive role of ICT to be realized, people have to enjoy adequate access to the ICT resources. As it currently stands, there is a great disparity in access between nations and this has led to a digital divide. These divide has been driven by socio-economic climates with the developed c ountries benefiting greatly from technology while developing countries do not enjoy the benefits accrued from the utilization of ICTs. This paper will discuss the importance of improving the Digital Divide between all countries of different socio-economic climates. It will begin by defining what the digital divide is and proceed to highlight some of the negative impacts of this divide. Digital Divide: A Definition The term divide is used to indicate a disparity between two parties in some context. Pick and Azari (2008) define the digital divide as the â€Å"rapidly growing disparities in the utilization, expenditure, and availability of technology between individuals, businesses, and geographic areas at different socio-economic levels† (p.91). As at 2004, the World Economic Forum reported that 88% of internet users were individuals from developed nations and this set of nations made up only 15% of the world population (Pick Azari, 2008). This points to a major division in th e intensity of ICT utilization in the world. There are two major types of digital divides. The first is the absolute difference in telecommunication infrastructure between nations while the second is the disparity within a nation between those who have effective access to communication resources and those who do not. Impacts of Digital Divide The digital divide puts the poorer nations that are unable to afford the relevant technology and the poor households who do not have effective access to communication resources available in their countries at a disadvantage. Because of the digital divide, most developing countries suffer from an acute lack of individuals with IT skills. The countries are therefore unable to make use of the vast amount of information that is accessible through the internet. Such countries continue to lurk behind when compared to the developing nations that have this valuable information at their disposal. Research indicates that millions of people in Africa do n ot have access to the internet and without this ability to communicate effectively; the continent will remain â€Å"poor and isolated, lacking the basic means to participate in the global society† (Allam 2007, p. 341).Advertising Looking for research paper on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In a world that is striving to create equality among all people, the digital divide promotes inequalities. Stevenson (2009) notes that â€Å"the socioeconomic demographics of the digital divide reproduce earlier inequalities based on class, race, and gender† (p.1). The digital divide is therefore not only limited to technology but it has the effect of accentuating the aforementioned inequalities. The link between access to ICT and economic well-being is elaborated by The Herald (2012) which reports that more than 90% of American adults of a upper middle class economic level had wired high-speed internet at their homes. Thi s is in contrast to the poor who have to rely on public access computing services in places such as libraries. The lack of adequate ICTs in developing countries has decreased the efficiency of many companies and made the cost of doing business prohibitive for some. Due to the digital divide, some organizations have limited exposure to information technology. Their expenses are higher since they do not have the adequate information to run efficiently and effectively. Organizations are at times unable to take advantage of technological advances and they continue to be disadvantaged at the global market. These companies are also unable to make adequate profits due to inequitably distribution of ICT resources. Pick and Azari (2008) observe that there is an uneven distribution of the benefits of ICT between developing and developed counties and this has a bearing on the productivity of companies in the respective countries. Importance of Improving the Digital Divide Improving the digital divide will provide nations with the knowledge needed to fuel their development. Information plays a crucial role in today’s knowledge based economy. It has become an essential component in the realization of a sustainable economic growth especially in the developing nations of the world. Allam (2007) argues that information, which is available easily and efficiently through well-developed ICTs, can lead to knowledge and this knowledge acts as the basis for development. By bridging the digital divide, all countries will have the opportunity to access this vast pool of information and knowledge available online. By doing this, the nations will experience economic growth as they exploit the knowledge provided through ICTs. The developed nations of the world have achieved their impressive economic growth and productivity due to technological changes. Through aggressive utilization of communication technologies, businesses and industries in these countries have been able to resh ape themselves and enhance their efficiency and effectiveness.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Importance of Improving the Digital Divide between All Countries of Different Socio-Economic Climates specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Pick and Azari (2008) assert that the expansion of ICT has stimulated productivity by shortening product life cycles for manufacturers and reducing the importance of distance while conducting business. Improving the digital divide will ensure that developing nations have the same opportunity to enjoy efficiency and heightened productivity. As such, countries will be able to compete on an international level more proficiently if the digital divide is reduced or done away with completely. Improving the digital divide will give all nations an opportunity to benefit economically from e-commerce, which is fast becoming the future of business. The business world today is signific antly influenced by the e-commerce phenomenon that offers many major advantages to businesses everywhere. For this new way of doing business to take place, participants must have good telecommunications networks that will enable them to conduct business deals, share commercial information, and maintain business relationships (Zwass 2003). The efficiency and convenience offered by e-commerce has made it very attractive to the market and consumers and businesspeople in developing countries have exploited this technology to their advantage. As such, the industrialized countries have been the main beneficiaries of e-commerce due to their well-developed ICT infrastructure. If the digital divide is improved, developing nations will also be able to benefit from such opportunities. Day (2009) observes that by encouraging small and medium sized businesses in developing countries to embrace e-commerce, economic growth can be promoted in the country. The very act of improving the digital divid e will lead to a creation of many jobs and business opportunities for the community. Bridging the digital divide will require a marked improvement in the telecommunication infrastructure of the nation in question and an increase in the level of skills for using ICT (Norris 2001). Improving infrastructure will make use of the local labour force, which will be utilized in the physical setting up of communication devices. Once the infrastructure is in place, people will have to be trained to become adept at utilizing ICT resources. This will lead to the creation of a new market for trainers who will be responsible for developing the labour force proficient in the use of ICT. Improving the digital divide will increase the learning opportunities for the citizens of the country regardless of their socioeconomic status. Technological advances over the decade have made it possible to engage in innovative methods of education such as online learning.Advertising Looking for research paper on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Online education has not only made education accessible to more people but it has also decreased the cost of education significantly. Traditionally, people of low-income standings have been locked out of education due to its relatively high cost. With technology, education is relatively cheaper and therefore within the reach of this lower income group. In addition to this Haythornthwaite (2004) asserts that through online education, the capacity of educational institutions can be expanded therefore overcoming the problem of resource limitation that many developing nations face. Increased learning opportunities will translate to increased job opportunities for the citizens of the nation therefore improving the economic status of individuals and the nation as a whole. Improving the digital divide will ensure that all world citizens are given equal opportunity to benefit from ICT resources. The current disparities that exist have led to a scenario where some are empowered through their limitless access to ICT while others suffer from a lack of access to ICT. The individuals with access have been able to improve their livelihood through the ICT and continue to access even more oncoming technology. On the other hand, the other group suffers from limited development due to the lack of access. This later group is mostly confined to the developing countries, which do not have adequate access to the information and communication technologies that are needed to improve their livelihoods. If the digital divide is bridged, this disenfranchised group will have the opportunities needed to participate in an information society and economy with positive outcomes for their livelihoods. Improving the digital divide will lead to better governance since it will lead to societies that are more democratic. Couldry (2007) suggests that the digital divide has a consequence on the working of democracy with inequality of access being accompanied by less accountability and non-democrati c governance. Increased access to the ICT and especially the internet will enhance the creation of democratic society by fostering public participation in the issues of governance. Through the internet, people who were previously voiceless will have a say in their government and engage more in the decision making process. Bridging the digital divide will ensure that more people are able to access common spaces where they can safely and confidently engage with each other on public issues (Couldry 2007). ICT will also provide the administration with a more effective way of providing feedback to citizens. The values of democracy will therefore be promoted by improving the digital divide. Improving the digital divide might lead to the resolution of the social inequalities that have plagued society for centuries. In the attempt to bridge the digital divide, the deeper social inequalities will have to be addressed. Stevenson (2009) elaborates that improving the digital divide will entail more than just providing access to ICTs for members of the society who previously lacked this access. Even if the populations at risk are given access to ICTs, they might be unable to use it to significantly improve their life-chances if the issues of social or economic inequality are not addressed. Stevenson (2009) declares that while addressing the problem of physical access is a step in the right direction, it must be augmented by the resolution of deeper social inequalities. Bridging the digital divide will therefore lead to a lasting solution to inequality issues. Conclusion The ICT revolution that has taken place over the last decade has led to immense benefits being enjoyed globally. However, these benefits of ICT have been confined to some sections of society therefore creating a digital divide. This paper set out to discuss the importance of improving the digital divide. It has noted that bridging the digital divide will be integral to the acceleration of economic growth an d development in most developing countries. From the discussions given in this paper, it is clear that improving the digital divide will lead to many benefits for nations and individuals from all socioeconomic groups. Governments and organizations should therefore engage in steps to implement solutions that will eliminate the digital divide and therefore ensure that all people enjoy the benefits of ICT. References Allam, A 2007, ‘Open Access Towards Bridging the Digital Divide–Policies and Strategies for Developing Countries’, Information Technology for Development, vol. 13, no.4, pp. 337–361. Couldry, N 2007, ‘New Media for Global Citizens’, The Future of the Digital Divide Debate, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 249-261. Day, A 2009, Large organisations role in bridging the digital divide, https://cyber.harvard.edu/wsis/Day.html. Haythornthwaite, C 2004, Learning, culture, and community in online education: research and practice, Peter Lang, Quebec. Nor ris, P. 2001. Digital divide: Civic engagement, information poverty, and the Internet worldwide. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Pick, JB Azari, R 2008, ‘Global Digital Divide: Influence of Socioeconomic, Governmental, and Accessibility Factors on Information Technology’, Information Technology for Development, vol. 14 no.2, pp. 91–115. Stevenson, S 2009, ‘Digital Divide: A Discursive Move Away from the Real Inequities’, The Information Society, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 1–22. The Herald 2012, Bridging the digital divide, https://www.heraldnet.com/opinion/bridging-the-digital-divide/. This research paper on The Importance of Improving the Digital Divide between All Countries of Different Socio-Economic Climates was written and submitted by user Norah Stuart to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Self

Self Self-assessment and Cultural Sensitivity Test Essay I chose the cultural diversity self assessment and the cultural sensitivity test for this weeks journal. The results from the two self assessments I did show that I always, for the most part, try to see all points of view, realize my personal experiences shape my values and beliefs, am comfortable in situations with people who are different from me, and that it is important to hear all sides of the issue before making a decision. I think that empathy is one of my strongest qualities, and I think it is imperative that all counselors possess this quality. Putting yourself in someone else’s shoes definitely helps you understand them better. After watching Multicultural and human growth and development considerations, I began to think of times in my life when I was made to feel like the â€Å"other.† The first time that I can remember feeling like this was when I learned that I had to attend pre-first. I went to a private school for Kindergarten, and at the end of that year, I was accepted to Nova elementary school. However, because of when my birthday falls, it was recommended that I go into pre-first, and first grade the following year. I remember telling my friends who started to make fun of me, by calling me slow or stupid, because I was not going directly into first grade. I felt like an outcast, and I felt like maybe they were sending me to pre-first because I was slow. Of course, my family assured me I was not, but being five years old, I would not hear it. I think this took a toll on my self esteem, and as I think back to elementary, middle, and high school I not only excelled in most subjects, I was place d in the gifted program after taking the test in second grade. I am not sure if the bullying made me try harder in school, either to prove those kids wrong, or just to prove to myself that I was not slow or stupid. I am not a bully, and I did not pick on people when I was younger, because I know how badly it can make someone feel. This quality has stayed with me throughout my adult life, and I would never do anything to someone else that would intentionally hurt their feelings or make them feel bad about themselves. It is important to realize how different we all are, and that everyone has their strengths and weaknesses, and no one should ever try to make someone else feel bad because of those differences or weaknesses. It is important to always think about where the other person is coming from and not just the way you see a situation. We all look at life through different lenses, and keeping that in mind helps us understand others. Based on the results of the self-assessment, I saw a few areas I could improve in. I need to try and be comfortable asking questions until I fully understand what others are trying to convey, rather than just making assumptions. While I am very comfortable expressing my own opinion and interacting with people who are unlike me in some ways, I could improve my efforts to talk to Self Self-contained Breathing Apparatus and Firefighter Essay Melanie Crumbaugh Mr. Tyban A8101 6 June 2014 Firefighting General Purpose: To inform. Specific Purpose: To teach my audience that firefighters are equipped with certain firefighter gear to help them to accomplish their tasks. Central Idea: Having the right firefighter tools and equipment can dramatically increase the level of a firefighters safety. Introduction: From the moment the tones drop firefighters have minutes to prepare. In addition to fighting actual fires, Firefighters must come in contact with smoke, water, collapsing floors, hot embers, and falling objects. Firefighters wear a full range of personal protective equipment to keep themselves safe on the job. This basic protection equipment consists of boots, pants, coat, helmet, a self-contained breathing apparatus, and gloves. Transition: The first thing a Firefighter puts on are specific boots. Body I.) Steel toed insulated rubber boots. a.) Waterproof firefighting boots are thick, natural rubber boots with rubber soles that function well on wet surfaces. b.) They have handles at the top to help pull them on. c.) The boots come up just below the knee. Transition: As you can see the pants are rolled over the boots so they can both be put on in one fluent motion. II.) Three distinct layers for coat and pants. a.) The most important of the gear is the thermal liner because it takes the biggest impact on thermal protection and heat stress reduction. b.) The next layer is the moisture barrier. These two layers account for 75% of the thermal protection performance of the gear. c.) The last layer is the outer shell and its purpose is to protect the inner components of the gear from water, chemicals, and viral agents. d) The pants and coats are lined with reflective stripes to help them be seen e) The coat is also equipped with DRD or drag rescue device, which in an instance where a firefighter goes down the built in harness on the coat can be pulled to help drag a downed firefighter out. Transition: The only thing the fire gear doesn’t cover is the head and neck, but this is where the nomax hood comes in. III.) Nomax hood a.) Can be worn under the hard hat as a protection against flame and electrical arcs. c.) It protects the firefighters neck and head that the gear doesn’t cover. Transition: In a fire, to protect their head from falling debris, a Firefighter must wear a helmet. IV.) Helmet a.) Helmet protects the head from falling objects or debris, which usually occur in burnt buildings. b.) You can also identify the rank of firefighter based on the color of the helmet. c.) The helmet is also equipped with a shield that is used for eye

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Thoracic Outlet Syndrome - Essay Example All should be familiar with the presenting signs and symptoms of TOS, and include the syndrome in their differential diagnosis. TOS typically presents with aching-type pain radiating from the scapula down the upper extremity, with associated numbness or tingling. It is common in women between 20 and 50 years of age TOS is usually divided into three groups: vascular TOS, in those with compression of the subclavian vessels; neurogenic TOS, those with compression of the brachial plexus; and disputed neurogenic TOS (Roos, 1984). The diagnosis of TOS can be made by history, clinical examination, provocative tests, ultrasound, vascular studies, radiological evaluation, and electrodiagnostic evaluation. Initially, conservative treatment is offered to most patients. Definitive treatment involves surgical decompression of the related structures (Roos, 1984) TOS subcategories usually are caused by the compression of brachial plexus elements and/or vasculature, which occurs in what is called thoracic outlet (TO), but really is the thoracic "inlet." The compressive sites within this anatomic territory vary and include the interscalene triangle, the most common location, and the costoclavicular and subcoracoid spaces. The TO, more correctly termed thoracic inlet, is a pyramidal space bordered anteriorly by (1) the claviculomanubrial complex, laterally by (2) the first rib and posteriorly by (3) the vertebral column (Roos, 1984). Contained in this space are the apex of the lung and pleura, the subclavian artery and veins and jugular vein, the lymphatics, the anterior and middle scalene muscles, the brachial plexus trunks and the sympathetic trunk. The thoracic inlet region can be subdivided into 3 anatomic spaces, each of which can be the site of compression of the structures therein. The spaces and their associated compression syndromes in clude: the proximal (1) interscalene triangle, associated with the "scalenus anticus syndrome," a TOS without a bony abnormality and due to compression of the brachial plexus and/or vasculature between hypertrophied anterior and middle scalene muscles. There is also, next, the (2) costoclavicular triangle or space, resulting in the costoclavicular syndrome, owing to narrowing of the space between the clavicle and first rib, and the (3) subcoracoid space. The subclavian vessels and brachial plexus traverse these 3 anatomic spaces within the cervico-axillary canal before reaching the arm (Divi etal, 2005). Vascular TOS These can be arterial or venous. Arterial TOS results from subclavian artery compression and insufficiency, which manifests as intermittent arm and/or hand coolness and fatigue. Actual arterial damage can occur and result in an aneurysm, embolus, and/or vessel occlusion with accompanying advanced ischemia, or even gangrene. Venous TOS is another form of vascular TOS presenting as intermittent mild arm swelling and duskiness from subclavian vein compression owing to bony anomalies or fascial bands at the level of the thoracic inlet (Divi etal, 200). These mild findings can progress to constant pain and severe upper extremity edema with skin discoloration. A pulmonary embolus from subclavian vein injury and thrombosis may ultimately occur (Roos, 1984) Investigation for vascular TOS In the radiologic evaluation of a patient with possible TOS, chest x-rays may reveal